˹ѧÊ×ͺԷ¤Í¹ì Êáµ¹´ÒÃì´ à¢Õ¹¼Ô´äËÁ
  AREA á¶Å§ ©ºÑº·Õè 549/2567: ÇѹÍѧ¤Ò÷Õè 25 ÁԶعÒ¹ 2567

¼Ùéá¶Å§: ´Ã.âÊÀ³ ¾Ã⪤ªÑÂ
»Ãиҹ ÈÙ¹Âì¢éÍÁÙÅÇÔ¨ÑÂáÅлÃÐàÁÔ¹¤èÒÍÊѧËÒÃÔÁ·ÃѾÂìä·Â
º¨¡.àÍਹ«Õè ¿ÍÃì àÃÕÂÅàÍÊ൷ áÍ¿á¿ÃìÊ sopon@area.co.th https://www.facebook.com/dr.sopon4

 

            ´Ã.à«à¿à´Õ¹ áÍÁÁÑÊ (Saifedean Ammous) ä´éà¢Õ¹˹ѧÊ×ͪ×èÍ The Bitcoin Standard: the Decentralized Alternative to Central Banking µÕ¾ÔÁ¾ìàÁ×èÍ»Õ 2561 ˹ѧÊ×͹Õé¡ÅÒÂà»ç¹»ÃÐ˹Öè§ “¤ÑÁÀÕÃì” ¢Í§¾Ç¡ªÍºàÅ蹺Է¤Í¹ì ˹ѧÊ×͹ÕéÁÕ¢éͼԴ¾ÅÒ´ËÅÒ¨ش

            ´Ã.âÊÀ³ ¾Ã⪤ªÑ »ÃиҹÈÙ¹Âì¢éÍÁÙÅÇÔ¨ÑÂáÅлÃÐàÁÔ¹¤èÒÍÊѧËÒÃÔÁ·ÃѾÂìä·Â º¨¡.àÍਹ«Õè ¿ÍÃì àÃÕÂÅàÍÊ൷ áÍ¿á¿ÃìÊ (www.area.co.th) ä´éªÕéãËéàË繶֧¢éͼԴ¾ÅÒ´ÁÒËÅÒ¨ش áµè㹺·¤ÇÒÁ¹Õé ¢ÍªÕéà¾Õ§¨Ø´à´ÕÂÇ·Õè˹éÒ 62 ¢Í§Ë¹Ñ§Ê×ʹѧ¡ÅèÒÇ à¾×èÍà»ç¹¡Òö¡à¶Õ§à¾×èͨÐä´é “µÒÊÇèÒ§” äÁèä´éÁͧµÒÁ·Õè˹ѧÊ×ÍàÅèÁ¹Õéà¢Õ¹â¹éÁ¹éÒǼÙ餹äÇéÁÒ¡ÁÒÂËÅÒ¨ش

 

¼Ùéà¢Õ¹˹ѧÊ×Í Bitcoin Standard ¤Ô´¼Ô´ËÃ×ÍäÁè, EP.2

»Õ ÍØ»·Ò¹ ÃÒ¤Ò ·Í§ 1 »ÃЪҡÃâÅ¡
¤.È. à§Ô¹ USD Í͹«ì (USD) (¤¹)
    1971              600,000,000,000           35        3,770,163,092
    2015        12,000,000,000,000      1,200        7,404,000,000
ÃÐÂÐàÇÅÒ (»Õ)                                 44    
ÍѵÃÒà¾ÔèÁ/»Õ 7.0% 8.4% 1.5%
à¾ÔèÁ¢Ö鹡Õèà·èÒ                                 20            34                           2

ËÁÒÂà˵Ø: ˹ѧÊ×ʹѧ¡ÅèÒǵվÔÁ¾ì»Õ 2018 áµè·Õè¼Ùéà¢Õ¹˹ѧÊ×ÍÍéÒ§»ÃÔÁÒ³ÍØ»·Ò¹à§Ô¹´Ñ§¡ÅèÒǤ§à»ç¹µÑÇàÅ¢»Õ 2015

Reference: Ammous, Saifedean (2018). The Bitcoin Standard: the Decentralized Alternative to Central Banking. New Jersey. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp.62

 

            ´Ã.áÍÁÁÑÊä´éà¢Õ¹äÇéã¹Ë¹éÒ 62 ÇèÒ “The total U.S. M2 measure of the money supply in 1971 was around $600 billion, while today it is in excess of $12 trillion, growing at an average annual rate of 6.7%. Correspondingly, in 1971, 1 ounce of gold was worth $35, and today it is worth more than $1,200”. ËÃ×Íá»Å¤ÃèÒÇæ ÇèÒà§Ô¹ã¹ÃкºÁÕ 600 ¾Ñ¹ÅéÒ¹àËÃÕ­ÊËÃÑ°ã¹»Õ 1971 (¾.È.2514) áÅÐà¾ÔèÁÁÒà¡Ô¹¡ÇèÒ 12 ÅéÒ¹ÅéÒ¹àËÃÕ­áÅéÇ㹻Ѩ¨ØºÑ¹ (µÒÁ¢éÍÁÙŵÑÇàÅ¢´Ñ§¡ÅèÒǤ§à»ç¹»Õ 2015 ËÃ×Í ¾.È.2558 ¡è͹¡ÒõվÔÁ¾ì˹ѧÊ×Íã¹»Õ 2561) 㹷ӹͧà´ÕÂǡѺ·Í§¤Ó·Õèà¾ÔèÁ¢Öé¹ã¹ËéǧàÇÅÒà´ÕÂǡѹ¨Ò¡ 35 àËÃÕ­ÊËÃÑ°µèÍÍ͹«ìà»ç¹ 1,200 àËÃÕ­µèÍÍ͹«ì

            ¡ÒÃà¾ÔèÁ¢Ö鹢ͧÍØ»·Ò¹à§Ô¹¹Õéà·èҡѺ»ÃÐÁÒ³ 7.0% µèÍ»Õ ã¹¢³Ð·ÕèÃҤҷͧ¤Óà¾ÔèÁ¢Öé¹ 8.4% µèÍ»Õ ¡Ã³Õ¹ÕéáÁé¨Ðà¾ÔèÁ¢Öé¹ã¹·Ó¹Í§à´ÕÂǡѹ áµè¡çµèÒ§¡Ñ¹à¡×ͺ 20% áÊ´§ÇèÒáÁé»ÃÔÁÒ³à§Ô¹¨Ðà¾ÔèÁ¢Öé¹ áµè¡çÂѧ¹éÍ¡ÇèÒ¡ÒÃà¾ÔèÁ¤èҢͧ·Í§¤Ó ¡Ò÷Õè¼Ùéà¢Õ¹ÁÑ¡¨ÐÍéÒ§ÇèÒ¡ÒÃà¾ÔèÁÍØ»·Ò¹à§Ô¹ã¹µÅÒ´ ·ÓãËéà¡Ô´»Ñ­ËÒµèÍÃкºàÈÃÉ°¡Ô¨¨Ö§ÍÒ¨äÁè¨ÃÔ§´Ñ§ÍéÒ§àÊÕÂáÅéÇ  ÂÔ觶éÒ¾Ô¨ÒóҨҡ¨Ó¹Ç¹à·èÒ·Õèà¾ÔèÁ¢Öé¹ ¡ç»ÃÒ¡¯ÇèÒ»ÃÔÁÒ³ÍØ»·Ò¹à§Ô¹à¾ÔèÁ¢Öé¹à»ç¹ 20 à·èÒ ã¹¢³Ð·ÕèÃҤҷͧ¤Óà¾ÔèÁà»ç¹¶Ö§ 34 à·èÒ µèÒ§¡Ñ¹ÍÂèÒ§àËç¹ä´éªÑ´

            ÍØ»·Ò¹à§Ô¹ÍÒ¨à¾ÔèÁ¢Öé¹áÅСçÁÕŴŧ´éÇÂàªè¹¡Ñ¹ áµè¶Ö§áÁéÁÕÍØ»·Ò¹à¾ÔèÁ¢Öé¹ ÊÔè§Ë¹Ö觷Õè¾Ö§à¢éÒã¨ÃèÇÁ¡Ñ¹¡ç¤×Í»ÃЪҡÃâÅ¡¡çà¾ÔèÁ¢Öé¹ ¨Ò¡ 3,770 ÅéÒ¹¤¹ã¹»Õ 1971 à»ç¹ 7,404 ÅéÒ¹¤¹ã¹»Õ 2558 áÁé¨ÐäÁèä´éà¾ÔèÁ¢Öé¹à·èÒÃҤҷͧ¤ÓáÅÐÍØ»·Ò¹à§Ô¹ áµè¡çà¾ÔèÁ¢Öé¹à»ç¹ 2 à·èÒµÑÇ ¨ÐãËé»ÃÔÁÒ³à§Ô¹Âѧ¤§ÁÕÍÂÙèà·èÒà´ÔÁä´éÍÂèÒ§äà ¡Ã³Õ¹Õé¡ÒáÓ˹´¨Ó¹Ç¹ºÔ·¤Í¹ì·Õè 21 ÅéÒ¹ºÔ·¤ÍÂ¹ì ¨Ðà¾Õ§¾Í·Õè¨ÐãªéËÃ×Í ¤¹·Õè¢Ø´ºÔ·¤Í¹ìä´é¡è͹ ¡ç¤§à»ç¹¤¹ä´éà»ÃÕºã¹Êѧ¤Á Êèǹ¤¹·Õè¢Ø´äÁèä´é ¡ç¤§à»ç¹»ÃЪҡêÑé¹ 2 ä»ã¹·ÕèÊØ´ áÅмÙé·Õè¤ÃͧºÔ·¤Í¹ìäÇéÁÒ¡æ ¡ç¨Ðà»ç¹ª¹ªÑé¹ÊÙ§ à»ç¹ª¹ªÑé¹»¡¤Ãͧ ÂÔè§ã¹¡Ã³Õ¹Ò«ÒâµªÔ ¹Ò¡ÒâÁâµÐ·Õè¤ÃͧäÇé 1 ÅéÒ¹àËÃÕ­㹨ӹǹ 22,000 ºÑ­ªÕ (áµèäÁèÃÙéºÑ­ªÕä˹á¹è) ¡çÂÔ觡ÅÒÂà»ç¹¨Ñ¡Ã¾ÃÃ´Ô ÃÇ¡ÇèÒã¤Ãæ ÁÕÍÓ¹Ò¨à˹×Íã¤Ãæ ÂÔ觡ÇèÒਧ¡ÔÊ¢èÒ¹ ÍàÅç¡«Ò¹à´ÍÃìÁËÒÃÒª ¨ÙàÅÕÂÊ «Õ«ÒÃì à»ç¹µé¹

            Íѹ·Õè¨ÃÔ§ ´Ã.áÍÁÁÑÊ Âѧà¤ÂºÍ¡ã¹¤ÅԻ˹Öè§ <1>ÇèÒÍØ»·Ò¹à§Ô¹·Õèà¾ÔèÁ¢Öé¹ ·ÓãËéà§Ô¹Å´¤èÒŧ任ÕÅÐ 14% â´Âà©ÅÕèµÅÍ´ 60 »Õ·Õè¼èÒ¹ÁÒ ¡Ã³Õ¹ÕéÂèÍÁà»ç¹à·ç¨ à¾ÃÒÐàÍÒá¤èµÅÍ´ 44 »Õ·Õè¼èÒ¹ÁÒ µÑÇàÅ¢¡çà»ç¹à¾Õ§ 7% à·èÒ¹Ñé¹  ¡ÒÃãËéµÑÇàÅ¢à¡Ô¹¨ÃÔ§ ·ÓãËéàËç¹ÇèÒ ´Ã.áÍÁÁÑÊÍÒ¨¨§ã¨·Õè¨Ð·ÓãËé¼ÙéÍèÒ¹àª×è͵ÒÁ·Õè·èÒ¹¾Ù´à¾×èÍãËéà¡Ô´¡ÒÃÂÍÁÃѺ㹺Է¤ÍÂ¹ì «Öè§ã¹¤ÇÒÁàË繢ͧ ´Ã.âÊÀ³ÁͧÇèÒäÁèä´éÁÕÁÙŤèÒÍÐäà à»ç¹à¾Õ§ÊÔ觷ÕèÊÃéÒ§ÁÒ´éǤÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃìà·èÒ¹Ñé¹

            áÅжéÒà§Ô¹ÊÙ­¤èÒä»»ÕÅÐ 14% ¨ÃÔ§ ¡ç¶×Íä´éÇèÒà§Ô¹à¿éÍ»ÕÅÐ 14% ã¹·Ò§µÃ§¡Ñ¹¢éÒÁà¾ÃÒжéÒ¨ÐàÍÒà§Ô¹¨Ó¹Ç¹à´ÔÁ仫×éÍÍÐäà ¡ç¤§µéͧàµÔÁà§Ô¹à¾ÔèÁ¹Ñè¹àͧ ÍÂèÒ§äáçµÒÁ¨Ò¡¢éÍÁÙŢͧ IMF <2>ã¹»ÕÅèÒÊØ´¡çà»ç¹à¾Õ§ 5.8% áÅÐËÒ¡ÁͧÀÒ¾ÃÇÁµÑé§áµè»Õ 2000 – 2028 ÍѵÃÒà§Ô¹à¿éÍ¡çÁÑ¡äÁèà¡Ô¹ 5% à·èÒ¹Ñé¹ áÅÐÍѵÃÒà§Ô¹à¿é͵ÒÁá¹Çâ¹éÁ¢Í§âÅ¡ã¹Í¹Ò¤µ (2024-2028) ÍÂÙè㹪èǧ¢Òŧ´éÇ«éÓä» 

            ¨Ø´ËÑ¡ÅéÒ§á¹Ç¤Ô´¢Í§ ´Ã.áÍÁÁÑÊÍÕ¡¨Ø´Ë¹Ö觡ç¤×ÍÍѵÃÒ¡ÒÃà¨ÃÔ­àµÔºâµ·Ò§àÈÃÉ°¡Ô¨ÊØ·¸Ô (Real GDP Growth) «Öè§ ³ »Õ 2024 ÍÂÙè·Õè 2.9% â´Â»ÃÐà·È¡ÓÅѧ¾Ñ²¹ÒÍÂÙè·Õè 4% áÅлÃÐà·È¾Ñ²¹ÒáÅéÇÍÂÙè·Õè 1.4% <4>áÅФҴÇèÒã¹ÃÐËÇèÒ§»Õ 2024-2028 ¡ç¨ÐÍÂÙè·ÕèÃдѺ 2.9% â´Âà©ÅÕè·Ñé§âÅ¡ ÍѵÃÒ¡ÒÃà¨ÃÔ­àµÔºâµ¹Õéä´éËÑ¡à§Ô¹à¿éÍä»áÅéÇ áÊ´§ÇèÒâÅ¡ÁÕ¡ÒþѲ¹Òà˹×Í¡ÇèÒà§Ô¹à¿éÍ ÁÑ觤Ñ觢Öé¹à˹×Íà§Ô¹à¿éÍ äÁèãªèÇèÒà§Ô¹àÊ×èÍÁÊÙ­¤èÒ仨¹ÍÐäõèÒ§æ ´éͤèÒŧµÒÁ·Õè ´Ã.áÍÁÁÑʾÂÒÂÒÁ¹ÓàʹÍáµèÍÂèÒ§ã´

            ¡ÒÃâ¦É³ÒªÇ¹àª×èÍàÃ×èͧ (ãËé«×éÍ) ºÔ·¤Í¹ì («Öè§ÊèǹÁÒ¡«×éÍä»à¡ç§¡ÓäÃÃÐÂÐÊÑé¹) à»ç¹ÊÔ觷Õè¾Ö§¾Ô¨ÒóÒãËé¶éǹ¶Õè ¹Ñ¡Å§·Ø¹¨Ðä´éäÁ赡à»ç¹àËÂ×èÍ ÂÔè§ÃÒ¤ÒºÔ·¤Íµì¢Öé¹ ¹Ò«Ò⵪ԼÙéÊÃéÒ§áÅÐÂѧ¤ÃͧºÔ·¤Í¹ì 1.1 ÅéÒ¹àËÃÕ­ÂÔè§ÃèÓÃÇ (¢³Ð¹Õé¡çÃÇÂà»ç¹Íѹ´Ñºµé¹æ ¢Í§âÅ¡) à¾ÃÒÐáç«×éͺԷ¤Í¹ìÍÂÙèáÅéÇ

 

·ÕèÁÒÀÒ¾»ÃСͺ https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDP_RPCH@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD

 

·ÕèÁÒ:

<1> The TRUE COST of INFLATION - Saifedean Ammous: Author of The Bitcoin Standard   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MwpzXiVHZgI

<2> Inflation rate, average consumer prices   https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/PCPIPCH@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD

<3> Global inflation rate from 2000 to 2022, with forecasts until 2028 https://www.statista.com/statistics/256598/global-inflation-rate-compared-to-previous-year/

<4> Real GDP growth, 1980 – 2028. https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDP_RPCH@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD

ÍèÒ¹ 2,031 ¤¹
2024 Copyright © by area.co.th All Rights Reserved